SYNTHROID (LEVOTHYROXINE)
Synthroid Information
Synthroid is a drug whose main ingredient, Levothyroxine, is naturally a hormone produced by the thyroid gland, and it is mainly used in cases where the thyroid gland of the patient cannot produce the sufficient quantities of hormone the human body requires. Apart from its hormone deficiency usage, Synthroid is also commonly prescribed for the treatment of goiter (unusual enlargement of the thyroidal gland), of thyroid cancer and can also be prescribed for other affections.
Synthroid Indications
Synthroid is mainly prescribed for the treatment of patients suffering from thyroid hormone insufficiency, patients with unusual enlargement of the thyroid gland (goiter) or patients with thyroid cancer. There may be other uses for this drug, so if you have questions about why have you been prescribed Synthroid, please consult your personal health care specialist.
Synthroid Warnings
Always talk to your personal health care specialist before starting Synthroid treatment and let him or her know about your medical history. Some conditions may require an altered dosage or may prevent you entirely from starting out the treatment, such as:
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Hardening of the arteries
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- Overactive Thyroid
- Under active adrenal glands
- Under active pituitary glands
Other conditions may require special attention or monitoring during treatment, so it is advised you should consult with your personal physician prior to beginning Synthroid treatment. Special precautions are also advised to be taken if you have an allergy to hormones. Studies have not yet shown Synthroid to have any side effects on pregnancy and breast feeding, however, if you are a nursing mother, if you are pregnant or planning to become soon it is best that you first consult your personal health care specialist before starting treatment with Synthroid.
Synthroid Intake Guidelines
You should consult your personal health care specialist for a detailed list of Synthroid intake guidelines. If you have trouble understanding any of the directions, ask a doctor, pharmacist or nurse to help clarify them. It is advised that you never alter your drug intake schedule, either by changing the dosage or the time intervals between intakes.
Synthroid Dosage
Levothyroxine comes as a tablet you take by mouth. Take it with a full glass of water.
When giving levothyroxine to an infant or child, you can crush the tablet and mix it in 1 to 2 teaspoons of water. Don't mix the medication with food or soybean infant formula. Use this mixture right away.
Your dosage of levothyroxine depends on many variables, including:
When prescribing levothyroxine, your doctor will need to find the right balance.
If your dose is too strong, your thyroid levels will get too high, which can lead to heart problems and bone loss.
Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of levothyroxine and gradually increase it until your thyroid level is within a normal range.
Once your doctor finds the right dose of medication for you, you won't need to go to the doctor as frequently.
Your dose will likely remain the same for years unless you become pregnant, develop heart disease, or begin hormone replacement therapy.
When giving levothyroxine to an infant or child, you can crush the tablet and mix it in 1 to 2 teaspoons of water. Don't mix the medication with food or soybean infant formula. Use this mixture right away.
Your dosage of levothyroxine depends on many variables, including:
- Your age
- Your weight
- The severity of your condition
- Other health problems you may have
- Other medications you are taking
When prescribing levothyroxine, your doctor will need to find the right balance.
If your dose is too strong, your thyroid levels will get too high, which can lead to heart problems and bone loss.
Your doctor will probably start you on a low dose of levothyroxine and gradually increase it until your thyroid level is within a normal range.
Once your doctor finds the right dose of medication for you, you won't need to go to the doctor as frequently.
Your dose will likely remain the same for years unless you become pregnant, develop heart disease, or begin hormone replacement therapy.
IMPORTANT! Do not self medicate. Always check with your personal health care specialist before starting your treatment to get a precise dosage, intake guidelines and schedule and follow them closely. Failing to do so will greatly increase the risk of side effects and complications to appear, and these can have grave, sometimes even lethal consequences.
Synthroid Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact a poison control center or emergency room right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, loss of consciousness, confusion, seizures.
Notes
Do not share this medication with others.
Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as thyroid function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Consult your doctor for more details.
Synthroid Missed Dose
It is advised that you follow the intake dosage and time schedule your personal health care specialist has provided. However, should you happen to miss a Synthroid dose it is best to take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for another dose. If it is almost time for another dose, skip that dose entirely and continue with your regular schedule. Never take another dose to make up for the lost one.
Synthroid Side Effects
There have not been any cases of Synthroid side effects, either in adult patients or in children. Using the proper dosage and intake schedule, Synthroid works normally and without the risk of any side effects occurring. Should you experience any unpleasant, unwanted results while following treatment with this drug, contact your health care specialist at once to further investigate and establish the causes and set an appropriate course of action to follow.
Get medical help right away if any of these rare but serious effects of high thyroid hormone levels occur: chest pain, fast/pounding/irregular heartbeat, swelling hands/ankles/feet, seizures.
A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
Hair loss may occur during the first few months of treatment. This effect is usually temporary as your body adjusts to this medication. If this effect persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.
Synthroid Drug Reactions
Some other drugs found on the market can interact with Synthroid. Special attention must be employed if you are taking any of the following:
- Amphetamines
- Anticoagulants
- Appetite suppressants
- Cholestyramine
- Colestipol
- Medicines for asthma or drugs prescribed to treat breathing problems
- Medicines intended for colds, sinus problems and allergies (such as hay fever). Also includes nose drops or nasal sprays.
There may be other drugs that Synthroid interacts with and are not in this list. It is advised that you consult with your personal health care specialist about all the drugs, minerals, vitamins and nutritional supplements you are currently taking before starting a treatment with Synthroid.
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In some countries SYNTHROID may also be known as: Levothyroxine, Elthyrone, Euthyrox, Levaxin, Levothroid, Synthroid, Tiracrin, Unithroid, T4, Eutroxsig, Oroxine, Neothyron, Thyrex, Puran T4, Tetroid, Tiroidin, Esaldox, Eutirox, Letrox, Berlthyrox, Eferox, L-Thyrox, Lixin, Thevier, Thyro-4, Thyrohormone, Thyradin-S, Tirosint, Letequatro, Letter, Dexnon, Pondtroxin, Thyrosit, Novothyrox, Thyrax
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